For olympiad students: I have now published some new algebra handouts. They are: Introduction to Functional Equations, which cover the basic techniques and theory for FE's typically appearing on olympiads like USA(J)MO. Monsters, an advanced handout which covers functional equations that have pathological solutions. It covers in detail the solutions to Cauchy functional equation. Summation,… Continue reading New algebra handouts on my website
Tag: algebra
The Structure Theorem over PID’s
In this post I'll describe the structure theorem over PID's which generalizes the following results: Finite dimensional vector fields over $latex {k}&fg=000000$ are all of the form $latex {k^{\oplus n}}&fg=000000$, The classification theorem for finitely generated abelian groups, The Frobenius normal form of a matrix, The Jordan decomposition of a matrix. 1. Some ring theory… Continue reading The Structure Theorem over PID’s
Artin Reciprocity
I will tell you a story about the Reciprocity Law. After my thesis, I had the idea to define $latex {L}&fg=000000$-series for non-abelian extensions. But for them to agree with the $latex {L}&fg=000000$-series for abelian extensions, a certain isomorphism had to be true. I could show it implied all the standard reciprocity laws. So I… Continue reading Artin Reciprocity
Tannakian Reconstruction
These notes are from the February 23, 2016 lecture of 18.757, Representations of Lie Algebras, taught by Laura Rider. Fix a field $latex {k}&fg=000000$ and let $latex {G}&fg=000000$ be a finite group. In this post we will show that one can reconstruct the group $latex {G}&fg=000000$ from the monoidal category of $latex {k[G]}&fg=000000$-modules (i.e. its… Continue reading Tannakian Reconstruction
Rant: Matrices Are Not Arrays of Numbers
The following is an excerpt from a current work of mine. I thought I'd share it here, as some people have told me they enjoyed it. As I'll stress repeatedly, a matrix represents a linear map between two vector spaces. Writing it in the form of an $latex {m \times n}&fg=000000$ matrix is merely a… Continue reading Rant: Matrices Are Not Arrays of Numbers
Representation Theory, Part 4: The Finite Regular Representation
Good luck to everyone taking the January TST for the IMO 2015 tomorrow! Now that we have products of irreducibles under our belt, I'll talk about the finite regular representation and use it to derive the following two results about irreducibles. The number of (isomorphsim classes) of irreducibles $latex {\rho_\alpha}&fg=000000$ is equal to the number… Continue reading Representation Theory, Part 4: The Finite Regular Representation
Represenation Theory, Part 3: Products of Representations
Happy New Year to all! A quick reminder that $latex {2015 = 5 \cdot 13 \cdot 31}&fg=000000$. This post will set the stage by examining products of two representations. In particular, I'll characterize all the irreducibles of $latex {G_1 \times G_2}&fg=000000$ in terms of those for $latex {G_1}&fg=000000$ and $latex {G_2}&fg=000000$. This will set the… Continue reading Represenation Theory, Part 3: Products of Representations
Representation Theory, Part 2: Schur’s Lemma
Merry Christmas! In the previous post I introduced the idea of an irreducible representation and showed that except in fields of low characteristic, these representations decompose completely. In this post I'll present Schur's Lemma at talk about what Schur and Maschke tell us about homomorphisms of representations. 1. Motivation Fix a group $latex {G}&fg=000000$ now,… Continue reading Representation Theory, Part 2: Schur’s Lemma
Representation Theory, Part 1: Irreducibles and Maschke’s Theorem
Good luck to everyone taking the December TST tomorrow! The goal of this post is to give the reader a taste of representation theory, a la Math 55a. In theory, this post should be accessible to anyone with a knowledge of group actions and abstract vector spaces. Fix a ground field $latex {k}&fg=000000$ (for all… Continue reading Representation Theory, Part 1: Irreducibles and Maschke’s Theorem
Power Overwhelming 